Introduction to Unsupervised Learning

  • Unsupervised learning: learning without the desired output (‘teacher’ signals).

Some methods are:

  • Dimensionality reduction (e.g. PCA).
  • Association Rules/Recommender Systems.
  • Clustering: one of the widely-used unsupervised learning methods.

More distance metrics:

  • Correlation.
  • Minkowski.
  • Mahalanobis.

They are often application dependant. The important things are the shape, distance and scale.