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K-nearest neighbour is based on the idea that nearby data points influence classification.
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Case based reasoning.
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Based on the idea that items that are located “nearby” in the data space will influence how unknown data is classified.
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Been around since 1910.
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Requires:
- Distance Metric.
- Euclidian.
- Correlation.
- Mahalanobis.
- parameter (no. of neighbours).
- Weighting Function.
- How to combine info from neighbours.
- Distance Metric.
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Example:
- Metric: Euclidian.
- No weighting function.
- Maximum vote of neighbours.
Demo can be found here